Experiences in Cappadocia

Main places to see in Cappadocia:

Goreme Open Air Museum - this is a unique museum where rock monasteries and churches from the Byzantine period are preserved.

Love Valley - one of the most beautiful valleys in Cappadocia where you can enjoy stunning views of the interesting formations and landscape of Cappadocia.

Underground cities - Cappadocia has many underground cities that ancient people used as catacombs or storage spaces.

Uchisar Castle - one of the highest points in the region. This ancient fortress rises on a natural rock, offering a breathtaking view of Cappadocia.

Reaching Cappadocia is relatively easy, and there are several ways to get there, depending on where you are coming from and what mode of transport you prefer. Here are the main options:

1. By plane
Cappadocia is served by two airports:

Nevsehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV): This airport is closer to the main tourist areas like Goreme and Urgup, about a 30-40 minute drive away.
Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR): This is another major airport located about 1 hour and 15 minutes by car from Cappadocia.
You can also fly to these airports from Istanbul or other major Turkish cities. There are daily flights from Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) to Nevsehir and Kayseri.

From the airport to Cappadocia:

You can get to the region from the airport by shuttle bus, private transfer, or by renting a car.
2. By bus
Intercity buses regularly run from Istanbul, Ankara, and other major cities to Nevsehir or Goreme. The journey from Istanbul itself takes about 10-12 hours, making this a more budget-friendly but longer option.
Once you arrive at the bus station, you can take a short taxi ride or use local transport to get to your hotel in Cappadocia.
3. By train
Although there is no direct train station in Cappadocia, you can take a train to Kayseri from Istanbul or Ankara. From the city of Kayseri, you can take a bus or taxi to the Cappadocia region (about 1 hour's drive).
4. By car
If you prefer flexibility, you can rent a car and drive to Cappadocia. The travel time from Istanbul is about 8-10 hours, and from Ankara it's 3-4 hours. The roads are in good condition, making this a suitable option for those who enjoy road trips.
5. Private tours
Most travel agencies offer private tours that include transportation from major cities like Istanbul to Cappadocia. These tours often include airport transfers, accommodation in hotels, and sightseeing with a guide.

The best place to start your journey to Cappadocia depends on your starting point and the type of travel experience you are seeking! However, the most popular and convenient hub for travelers heading to Cappadocia is Istanbul. Here’s why, along with other options depending on where you are coming from:

1. Istanbul (best option)
Why it’s good: Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and the most common entry point for international travelers. This city is well-connected by flights, buses, and trains to Cappadocia. It is the most suitable place to begin your journey to Cappadocia if you’ve arrived from abroad.
How to get there from Istanbul:
By flight: This is the fastest and most convenient way. Flights from Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) to Nevşehir (NAV) or Kayseri (ASR) take about 1 hour and 15 minutes.
By bus: If you need a budget option, you can take an overnight bus from Istanbul to Nevşehir or Göreme, which takes about 10-12 hours.
By car: If you prefer flexibility and want to explore more along the way, you can rent a car and drive to Cappadocia, which will take about 8-10 hours.

2. From the city of Ankara
Why it’s good: If you are already in Ankara or passing through, this is a great base for a shorter trip to Cappadocia. The Turkish capital is about a 3-4 hour drive by car or bus from Cappadocia.
How to get there from Ankara:
By car: You can quickly and easily drive to Cappadocia in just 3-4 hours.
By bus: You can take a public bus from Ankara’s main bus terminal (AŞTİ) to Nevşehir or Göreme, which takes about 4-5 hours.
By train: You can also take a train to Kayseri (about 7-8 hours) and then take a bus or taxi to Cappadocia (1 hour drive).

3. From Kayseri
Why it’s great: The closest major city to Cappadocia is Kayseri, which is only about an hour away. If you are already in Kayseri or flying into its airport, this will be a short and convenient trip to the region.
How to get there from Kayseri:
By car: By renting a car or taking a taxi, you can reach Cappadocia in less than 1 hour.
By bus: You can take a local bus or minibus from Kayseri to Göreme or Nevşehir.

4. From another city
For starting your journey to Cappadocia, it’s best to choose Istanbul, as it is an international hub with a lot of flights from Europe, Asia, and other countries. From Istanbul, you can easily reach Cappadocia by plane, bus, or train.

5. From other cities in Turkey
If you are in the Aegean region, you can fly to Kayseri or Nevşehir (with a transfer in Istanbul) or take an intercity bus.
Antalya: A bit further away (about 7-8 hours by bus), but if you enjoy the Mediterranean coast, it’s worth considering this option. You will need a bus to Nevşehir or Göreme.

Conclusion
For tourists coming from abroad, it’s best to fly into Istanbul.
If you’re in Turkey, Ankara or Kayseri offer quick connections, especially by car or bus.
Kayseri is the closest city to Cappadocia, so it’s a great choice if you are already nearby.

To fly from Moscow to Cappadocia, you will typically have to land in one of two main airports serving the region: Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) or Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR). However, there are no direct flights from Moscow to Cappadocia, so you will need to make a stop, usually in Istanbul.

Here’s how to do it:

1. From Moscow to Istanbul, then from Istanbul to Cappadocia
Step 1: Fly from Moscow to Istanbul. Several daily flights operate between the main airports in Moscow (Sheremetyevo - SVO, Domodedovo - DME, and Vnukovo - VKO) and Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW). This flight takes about 3 hours.
Step 2: From Istanbul Airport, transfer to a connecting flight to Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) or Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR). The flight duration from Istanbul to Cappadocia is approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Airlines to consider:
Aeroflot and Turkish Airlines operate regular flights from Moscow to Istanbul.
From Istanbul to Cappadocia, you can fly with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus Airlines to Kayseri or Nevşehir.
Sample flight connection:
Moscow - Istanbul (Aeroflot, Turkish Airlines)
Istanbul - Nevşehir/Kayseri (Turkish Airlines, Pegasus)
2. Moscow - Istanbul, then by bus or car to Cappadocia
If you prefer more scenic routes or want to save on airfare, you can also travel from Istanbul to Cappadocia by bus:

Step 1: Fly from Moscow to Istanbul.
Step 2: Take a bus from Istanbul to Nevşehir or Göreme. The bus journey will take about 10-12 hours, and this route is served by several transportation companies.

Alternative options:
Travel via another Turkish city: You can also consider flying to Ankara or Kayseri, but this is a less common option that often requires longer layovers or additional transfers.
A brief overview of flight times:
Moscow - Istanbul: 3 hours
Istanbul - Cappadocia (Kayseri/Nevşehir): 1 hour 15 minutes
Total flight time (excluding layovers): about 4-5 hours.
Important tips:
Check the layover time between flights in Istanbul to ensure adequate time for transfer.
If you are traveling during peak seasons, such as summer or holidays, it is better to book tickets and transfers in advance.